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Choosing the Right Major, Securing the Future: A Career Guidance Handbook for Vietnamese Students

A detailed guide to help Vietnamese students discover themselves, assess their abilities, and find a major that aligns with their passions and best job opportunities.

Choosing the Right Major, Securing the Future: A Career Guidance Handbook for Vietnamese Students

Choosing a Major: The Right Path for Your Future

Hello high school seniors! Surely at this stage, you are wondering about the path you will take, about the major you will choose. Choosing a major is an important decision, affecting the future career and life of each person. This article will be a companion, helping you to be more confident in your career guidance journey.

1. Self-Discovery: The Key to Success

Before learning about majors, take the time to discover yourself. This will help you identify the majors that best suit your personality, interests, and abilities.

  • Interests: What do you like to do most in your free time? What fields are you passionate about? List all the things you like, even the smallest. For example, you like reading books, writing, drawing, playing sports, working in teams, or solving logical problems.
  • Strengths: What subject are you best at? What special skills do you have? Evaluate yourself and ask for feedback from friends and teachers to get the most objective view. For example, you are good at math, literature, foreign languages, have good communication skills, work effectively in teams, or have creative thinking.
  • Weaknesses: In what areas are you still limited? What skills do you need to improve? Recognizing weaknesses will help you focus on developing the skills needed for the major you choose. For example, you are not good at calculating, presenting in front of an audience, or managing time.
  • Values: What is most important to you in life? What do you want to achieve in your career? Identifying values will help you choose a major that brings meaning and motivation to you. For example, you value creativity, freedom, stability, or contributing to society.

Example: You like to draw, have good creative abilities, value freedom, and want to create beautiful products. You can consider majors such as graphic design, architecture, or fashion design.

2. Assessing Academic Ability and Soft Skills

Besides interests and values, academic ability and soft skills are also important factors to consider when choosing a major.

  • Academic ability: Are your scores in subjects related to the major you are interested in good? Are you able to absorb new knowledge quickly? Honestly assess your academic ability to choose the right major.
  • Soft skills: What soft skills do you have? Communication, teamwork, problem-solving, critical thinking, and time management are important skills in every profession. Practice and develop these skills to increase your chances of success.

Example: You have high math scores, good logical thinking skills, and like to solve difficult problems. You can consider majors such as engineering, information technology, or finance.

3. Researching Information About Majors

After understanding yourself, start learning about different majors. There are many sources of information you can refer to, including:

  • Websites of universities and colleges: Learn about training programs, faculty, facilities, and job opportunities after graduation.
  • Career guidance websites: Learn about detailed information about majors, job opportunities, average salaries, and skill requirements.
  • Career guidance seminars and exhibitions: Meet directly with consultants, representatives of universities, and people working in different professions.
  • Social networks, forums: Join groups and forums related to the major you are interested in to exchange and learn from those who have gone before.

Example: You are interested in information technology. You can learn about specializations such as web programming, mobile application development, network security, data science, and artificial intelligence. You should also learn about popular programming languages such as Python, Java, JavaScript.

4. Learning About Job Opportunities and Salary

Another important factor to consider when choosing a major is job opportunities and salary after graduation. Learn about labor market demand, industry trends, and average salaries for each major.

  • Labor market demand: Which industries have high recruitment demand? Which industries have the potential to grow in the future?
  • Industry trends: How is technology changing industries? What skills will become important in the future?
  • Average salary: What is the starting salary for new graduates? How much can the salary increase with work experience?

Example: The information technology industry has a very high demand for recruitment, especially experts in artificial intelligence, data science, and network security. The starting salary for new graduates in this industry is usually quite high and has great growth potential.

5. Advice From Experts and Successful People

Seek advice from career guidance experts and successful people in different fields. They can share experiences, give useful advice, and help you have a more realistic view of careers.

  • Career guidance experts: They can help you assess your abilities and interests, and advise you on the most suitable majors.
  • Successful people: They can share experiences, difficulties and challenges in the process of working, and advice to achieve success.

Example: You can contact alumni of the school, people who are working in the industry you are interested in, or attend talks and seminars organized by experts.

6. Useful Resources and Tools

There are many useful resources and tools that can support you in the career guidance process:

  • Personality and interest quizzes: Help you better understand yourself and explore suitable majors.
  • Career guidance websites and applications: Provide detailed information about majors, job opportunities, and salaries.
  • Books, newspapers, and magazines about career guidance: Share experiences and advice from experts and successful people.

Example: You can use personality quizzes such as MBTI, Holland Code to explore yourself. You can also refer to websites such as TopCV, CareerBuilder, VietnamWorks to find information about majors and job opportunities.

Practical advice: Don't be afraid to try yourself in many different fields to discover your passion. Participate in extracurricular activities, clubs, or volunteer projects to practice skills and expand relationships. And don't forget, a professional website is the face of a business in the digital age. If you are planning to start a business or want to build a personal brand, contact reputable website design companies such as Vinawebapp.com for advice and support.

Conclusion: Choosing a major is a process that requires investment of time, effort, and seriousness. Be confident in exploring yourself, learning information, and listening to advice from experienced people. Good luck on the path you have chosen!


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